The discipline of "Electric networks and systems"
1. Calculation of parameters of circuit overhead transmission lines with split Fasnia
2. Calculation of parameters of circuits of the power of cohomotopy transformers in their passport.
3. Calculation of parameters of circuits of the power of tribodelic transformers in their passport.
4. Calculation of parameters of circuits of power three-phase autotransformers on their passport.
5. The number of hours of use of peak load TM. The calculation of the amount of energy transmitted over the line during the year.
6. Calculation of power losses in power lines and power transformers
7. The time of maximum losses. Calculation of losses of energy in the longitudinal elements of circuits of electric network for the year.
8. The value of RMS power. The definition of energy losses in line for a year on the standard output.
9. Put the General expression for the coefficients download HV windings, medium and low voltage power transformer.
10. Put the General expression for the losses of power and energy in the group n-parallel power transformers, included in the network during the year.
11. Listed and rated load on the tire HV substations with doubletake power transformers.
12. Listed and rated load on the tire HV substations with trimmedline power transformers.
13. Lead rated expressions to define module voltage in an arbitrary point of the network diagram.
14. Vector chart to calculate the voltage level at the beginning of the line at a given voltage level at the end of the line. Decline and loss of voltage on the site of a network diagram.
15. The algorithm of calculation in the capacities of open circuit diagram of the network.
16. Classification of electrical networks. Types of electrical installations and their nominal voltage. The scale of nominal voltages power lines.
17. Modes neutral electrical networks of different classes of nominal voltages.
II. Methods of calculation of modes skladnosti electric networks
1. Features of the calculation of modes of regional electric networks.
2. The appointment and selection of PSU in the power grid. Calculation of the total power losses in electric networks with the capacity beginning of outgoing lines in the scheme from the PSU.
3. The iterative calculation of the mode of operation of regional electric network. The purpose of iterative calculation and calculation procedure. Criteria for the convergence of iterative process.
4. Calculation of lines with two-sided power supply.
5. Calculation of mode closed electric networks by a method of a contour equations.
6. The method of transforming the network. The basic principle of the transformation. To list the main ways of transformation of electric networks.
7. Application method. Give practical examples of using the method of superposition to analyze various post-emergency modes of operation of electric networks.
8. The concept of distribution coefficients. Calculation of distribution coefficients for electrical networks, closed single - and multiple times.
9. Method hub potentials. Recurrence relation for the iterative refinement of the voltage level of the s-th node under the scheme Seidel.
10. Method of cutting contours. The iterative algorithm of the calculation of the mode of operation of electric networks on the external and internal cycles MD.
11. Organization of control of convergence of the iterative process on the external and internal cycles in the method of cutting contours.
12. Reduction of parameters circuit overhead line of the highest class of rated voltage up selected balanced stresses.
13. The calculation of the resistance of the closed paths containing cascades transformations in their branches, using the method of cutting contours.
14. Accounting for the static characteristics of consumer loads for the voltage in an iterative calculation of the established modes of operation of power systems.
Chapter III. Control of voltage in electric networks and systems
1. The concept of counter for voltage regulation in the network. Counter for voltage regulation in the electric system and on nodal substations system.
2. Control of voltage in the electrical network by changing the voltage levels on the tires generator voltage.
3. Cross compensation as a means to regulate the voltage in the electrical network.
4. The comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the SC and the ivory coast.
5. The mechanism of development of the avalanche voltage when using a shunt compensation. Ways of avalanches blocking voltage.
6. Calculation of parameters of compensating devices shunt compensation for the desired voltage level Uiб in the first paragraph of their installation in the network.
7. The calculation of power shunt compensation, which are necessary for increasing the actual cos? to its standard value.
8. The nameplate capacity of the IC. The main condition, which determines the choice of the optimal ratio of the reduction of the power transformer, which provides the lowest installed capacity of IC.
9. Longitudinal compensation as a means to regulate the voltage in the electrical network. Vector diagrams partial and full compensation and overcompensation line.
10. Line diagram inclusion of the CPC in the electrical network, and securing the criminal procedure code.
11. Calculation of the parameters of the code of criminal procedure on the desired voltage level Uіб in the i-th point of their installations in the power grid.
12. The calculation of the number of series and parallel included elements of the criminal procedure code.
13. The calculation of the theoretical and installed capacity battery criminal procedure code.
14. The choice of the battery housing code of criminal procedure in the electrical network.
15. Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of longitudinal and transverse compensation.
16. The main tasks, which are solved in the regulation voltage power transformers.
17. The calculation of the desired relative number of regulatory turns RUL
18. The calculation of the desired relative number of regulatory turns WSP
19. Validation using the estimated relative number of regulatory turns in the HV winding of the power transformer under the terms of excitement its nutritional winding.
20. Determination of the adjustment range voltage power transformer that has the device RPN in the HV winding.
21. The problem of choosing the adjustment turns the tap-changer in the complete MV power transformer in the direct mode for it.
22. The problem of choosing the adjustment turns the tap-changer in the complete MV power transformer in the reverse mode of its work.
23. Three schemes regulating the voltage in the electrical network using power autotransformers. The comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of such management plans.
24. The use of VDT and VDAT to regulate the voltage in electric networks. Longitudinal and transverse voltage regulation using VDT.
25. Own and continuous power VDT. The advantages of being hosted in the regulation of flows to the electric power network.
Section IV. Far alternating current transmission of high and super high voltage
1. Wave parameters far transmission.
2. The natural capacity of the DEPOT. Translation DEPT of natural power.
3. Modes of operation DEPT with active capacity, which differ from the natural power.
4. The physical meaning of generalized universal constant is equivalent quadrupole DEPT.
5. The basic equation of state DEPT that recorded in patogesne form under the terms of the beginning.
6. Cotidianamente formula to determine the losses of active and reactive power in the DEPT.
7. General algorithm of analytical calculation of the working mode of operation DEPT under the terms of the end.
8. General algorithm of analytical calculation of the working mode of operation DEPT under the terms of the beginning.
9. Fundamental differences formulation of the problem of calculating operating mode DEPT commit voltage levels at the ends of the DEPOT from the classical formulation of the problem when you commit voltage level at the start or the end of the DEPT.
10. Analytical calculation of the working mode of the DEPOT according to the conditions at the beginning of the fixed voltage levels at the ends DEPT.
11. Analytical calculation of the working mode of operation DEPT under the terms of the end when you commit the voltage levels on the ends DEPT.
12. The concept of bandwidth transmission. Perfect restrictions of power transmission. Feature power transmission.
13. The expression to determine the valid active power transmitted through the DEPOT without compromising the stability line.
14. The synchronization modes, idle, the minimum and maximum load DEPT and their features.
15. Investigation of the limiting values of active power transmission in the end DEPT depending on the length and wave parameters of the line.
16. Compensated DEPT. Calculation of parameters of compensating devices that are installed in the DEPT.
17. Features of the transfer by the DEPT of electrical energy on pwhile alternating current (voltage).
18. Configured DEPT. Calculation of parameters namastejewelry devices are installed in the DEPT.
Section V. frequency Regulation electric systems
1. Frequency deviation in the system. Rationing deviations of frequency.
2. The effect of deviations of the frequency modes power consumers.
3. Sources avalanche frequency in the system. The mechanism of development of the avalanche frequency in the system. The critical frequency.
4. Static load characteristic frequency. Analysis for an SCN frequency.
5. Regulatory effects of the load.
6. Regulators of speed turbines. Static and astation characteristics of speed controllers.
7. Astation and static frequency characteristics of the generators and consumers. Disadvantages estetycznych characteristics of generators before their static frequency characteristics.
8. The steepness of the frequency characteristics of turbo - and hydro generators and consumers of electric system. Statism frequency characteristics.
9. Primary frequency control in the system. Disadvantages of primary frequency control.
10. Primary frequency control in the system with reserve and without reserve active power on the system.
11. Secondary frequency control in the system. The choice castroreale station system.
12. Frequency control system with block sureguliuoti stations and castroreale station.
13. Experimental determination of average steepness of static frequency characteristics of the COP and IPS system.
14. The concept of SCO. Efficiency of use of SCO in the mode of the system without reserve active power.
15. The distribution of the additional increase of the load between the generators with the same rated generator power.
16. The distribution of the additional increase of the load between the generators with the same slope static frequency characteristics.
17. The principles of work AFLS. Queue category AFLS I.
18. The principles of work AFLS. Queue category ACR II.
19. The interaction of categories I and SCO SCO II emergency frequency decrease in the system.
20. CAPV. The organization, set point select the interval for connecting consumers to the
21. Organization disconnect paleotectonic consumers III category in a separate local ECO systems in case of emergency frequency reduction in the ECO.
22. The cause of the overload of interconnections with different average steepness of the frequency characteristics of the generating parts of interconnected power systems.
23. The cause of the overload of interconnections with different average steepness of static frequency characteristics of the loading parts of interconnected power systems.
Discipline "Fundamentals of designing a mechanical part of the transmission lines"
1. The characteristics of the climatic conditions of operation of overhead lines in mechanical calculations.
2. The mechanical load on wires and cables.
3. Mechanical loads on supports.
4. The definition of the boom of the SAG of wires with different height suspension wires.
5. The concept of equivalent migration in mechanical calculations of power lines.
6. The pull wire suspension points.
7. Wire length in migration in mechanical calculations of power lines.
8. The equation of state of the wires in flight.
9. Critical spans in mechanical calculations of power lines.
10. The first critical migration in mechanical calculations of power lines.
11. The second critical migration in mechanical calculations of power lines.
12. The third critical migration in mechanical calculations of power lines.
13. The critical temperature in mechanical calculations of power lines.
14. The main provisions of the principle of permissible stresses in mechanical calculations of power lines.
15. Definition of source climate regime.
16. The choice of insulators air lines.
17. The choice of the line fittings.
18. The dependence of the gravity of the wires from the horizontal one of the points of its suspension.
19. The definition regulirovanija of severity in the event of wire interruption in the second passage from the anchor.
20. The definition regulirovanija of severity in the event of wire interruption in any migration.
21. Placement of pillars in the profile of the route. General information.
22. Razbivochnye template in mechanical calculations of power lines.
23. Accommodation supports using a template.
24. Check the supports for snatching.
25. Calculation mounting deflection.
Discipline "Reliability and design of electrical systems
1. Calculation of reliability of systems consisting of non-renewable redundant elements.
2. Calculation of reliability of systems consisting of renewable presernova elements (serial connection).
3. Calculation of reliability of systems consisting of renewable presernova elements (parallel connection).
4. The definition section and minimum cross-section of complex structures.
5. Application of the method of minimum cross-section calculation of reliability of complex structures.
6. Calculation of reliability with regard to forced outages of power equipment (serial connection).
7. Calculation of reliability with regard to forced outages of power equipment (parallel connection).
8. Reparametrize reliability assessment - scope of application and basic axioms.
9. Causes and nature of damage to overhead and cable transmission lines.
10. Causes and nature of the damage of power transformers and reactors of power systems.
11. Causes and nature of damage to the switching equipment of electric power systems.
12. Accounting reliability at the design stage - setting objectives and criteria of the definition.
13. Provision of the installed capacity of the power system to provide a given level of reliability. Types reservation of installed capacity.
14. The use of automation to improve the reliability of electrical networks.
15. Principles and normative base of regulation the territory of Ukraine by the wind force and wall thickness of the ice.
16. Theoretical bases of application of melting ice in distribution networks.
17. Execution of melting of ice artificial way of a short circuit.
18. Execution of melting ice by way of a counter-turn on power supply.
19. The algorithm and the practical implementation of the automated system of melting ice on the wires of electricity distribution networks.
20. Regulatory framework for design of electrical part of snizovani substations in power networks.
21. Requirements for selection of General electric circuit diagrams of step-down substations.
22. Application of logical-analytical method for calculating the reliability of the main electrical wiring diagrams step-down substations.
23. To convert the main wiring diagram step-down substation at the time of calculation of reliability.
24. Especially the performance of the system usamljena and lightning protection equipment of step-down substations.
25. The performance of the system operating current, relay protection and automatic equipment in the substation.
Educational materials
1. Brooms, VA, Ryzhov Y.A Far transmission of AC and DC. Educational. the manual for high schools. - M: Energoatomizdat, 1985. - 272 S.
2. Guk SHE Theory of reliability in energy - L.: Energoatomizdat. Leningrad. separa-tion, 1990. - 208 S.
1. Suleymanov V.M., Katsadze TL Electric networks and systems. Textbook for high schools. - K.: NTUU "KPI", 2007. - 504 S.
2. Zelichenko A. S. Smirnov, B. I. Design of mechanical parts of overhead lines of high voltage. - M: Energoizdat, 1981. - 336 S.
5. Idelchik V.I. Electric systems and networks. - M: Energoatomizdat, 1989. - 592 S.
6. Idelchik V.I. Calculations of the established modes of power systems. - M: Energy, 1977. - 192 C.
7. Kryukov C.P., Novgorod BP Design and mechanical calculation of the transmission lines. - Leningrad: Energiya, 1970. - 392 S.
8. N.A. Melnikov Electric networks and systems. G: Energiya, 1975. - 464 S.
9. Pospelov GA, Fedin V.T. Energy system. - Minsk: Vysheishaya school, 1974. - 272 S.
10. The calculation of modes of electric power systems. The manual / Suleymanov V.N. - K.: The CRPD, 2001. - 100 S.
11. Senchukov FI Calculation of reliability of electrical connections. - M: Energy, 1971. - 176 S.
12. Suleymanov V.N. Calculation and regulation of the established modes of operation of electric networks of power systems. - K.: UMK vo, 1992. - 216 C.
13. Kholmsky V.G. Calculation and optimization of modes of electric networks (special issues). ): High school, 1975. - 280 C.
14. Electrical system. Mode of operation of electric systems / Under. editor V.A. Venikov. - M. Vysshaya SHKOLA, 1975. - 344 S.
15. Electrical system. Vol.2. Electric networks / edited by V.A. Venikov. - M: Vysshaya SHKOLA, 1971. - 440 S.
16. Electrical system. V.6. The operation modes of power systems and networks / edited Venikov VA textbook for the electricity industry. universities. ): High school, 1975. - 344 S.